JD2-24W JDX2-24W 24kV Outdoor Oil-Immersed Voltage Transformer

JD2-24W JDX2-24W 24kV Outdoor Oil-Immersed Voltage Transformer

JD2-24W JDX2-24W outdoor oil-immersed single-phase voltage transformer for 24kV systems with superior thermal performance.

  • Oil-immersed insulation provides exceptional thermal dissipation for continuous operation
  • High thermal capacity (800VA limit output) ensures reliable performance under heavy burden
  • Temperature range -5°C to +40°C for outdoor environments
  • JD2-24W for standard measurement or JDX2-24W with residual winding for ground fault detection
  • Fully enclosed oil box construction prevents oil aging and extends service life
  • Customizable for different countries, regions, and project requirements

Product Overview

The JD2-24W and JDX2-24W voltage transformers are outdoor oil-immersed single-phase measurement devices engineered for 24kV high-voltage power systems. The oil-immersed insulation system provides exceptional thermal dissipation for continuous operation in outdoor environments. The series includes JD2-24W for standard voltage transformation and JDX2-24W with residual voltage winding for ground fault detection.

Multiple configurations available: JD2-24W (20/0.1kV or 20/0.1/0.1kV) for standard voltage transformation with 800VA or 400VA thermal limit output, or JDX2-24W (20/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/3kV or 20/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/3kV) with residual voltage winding for ground fault detection. Multiple accuracy classes (0.2, 0.5, 3P, 6P) accommodate precision metering to protection requirements. Operating temperature -5°C to +40°C, compliant with GB20840.3-2013 and IEC61869-3:2011 standards.

Product Display

JD2-24W JDX2-24W voltage transformer

Application Position

The JD2-24W/JDX2-24W is installed in outdoor substations, high-voltage switching stations, and distribution networks where reliable voltage measurement is required. The oil-immersed insulation system provides exceptional thermal dissipation for continuous operation. Typical installation includes concrete foundation mounting with proper grounding and clearance for maintenance access.

Main Applications

  • 24kV outdoor substations
  • High-voltage distribution line voltage monitoring
  • Industrial power distribution systems
  • Renewable energy substations
  • Rural electrification projects
  • Utility networks requiring ground fault detection (JDX2-24W)

Application Case Studies

Application Scenario 1: 24kV Distribution Network Voltage Measurement
Utilities deploy JD2-24W oil-immersed voltage transformers in 24kV outdoor substations for reliable voltage measurement. The oil-immersed insulation system provides exceptional thermal dissipation, allowing the transformer to operate reliably in ambient temperatures ranging from -5°C to +40°C. The 800VA thermal limit output ensures reliable performance under heavy burden conditions.

Application Scenario 2: Ground Fault Detection in Distribution Networks
The JDX2-24W model with residual voltage winding (20/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/3kV ratio) provides dedicated ground fault detection capability through the open-delta secondary winding configuration. The residual voltage winding detects zero-sequence voltage during ground faults, enabling protective relays to quickly isolate faulty sections.

Application Fit

Suitable For

  • Outdoor 24kV voltage measurement applications
  • High thermal capacity requirements (800VA limit output)
  • Continuous operation in outdoor environments
  • Ground fault detection applications (JDX2-24W model)
  • High-voltage distribution networks
  • Indoor installation applications (use indoor-rated models)
  • Current measurement applications (use CT instead)
  • High-voltage systems above 24kV (use higher voltage class models)
  • Applications requiring maintenance-free operation (use epoxy cast-resin models)

Installation Conditions

  • Installation position: Outdoor substations, switching stations, or distribution networks
  • Ambient temperature: -5°C to +40°C
  • Altitude: ≤ 1000m (standard), higher altitude available on request
  • Insulation: Oil-immersed
  • Frequency: 50Hz or 60Hz
  • Phase configuration: Single-phase (use three units for three-phase systems)
  • Maintenance: Periodic oil testing and seal inspection required

Technical Parameters

The JD2-24W/JDX2-24W series includes outdoor oil-immersed single-phase voltage transformers for 24kV systems. Operating temperature -5°C to +40°C, compliant with GB20840.3-2013 and IEC61869-3:2011 standards.

Model Rated Voltage Ratio
(kV)
Accuracy Class
& Rated Output (VA)
Thermal Limit
Output (VA)
Insulation Level
(kV)
JD(X)W2-20
(20/0.1)
20/0.1 0.2: 40
0.5: 100
800 24/65/125
JD(X)W2-20
(20/0.1/0.1)
20/0.1/0.1 0.2/0.2: 20/20
0.2/0.5: 20/30
0.5/0.5: 30/30
400 24/65/125
JD(X)W2-20
(20/√3:0.1/√3:0.1/3)
20/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/3 0.2/6P(3P): 20/100
0.5/6P(3P): 60/100
600 24/65/125
JD(X)W2-20
(20/√3:0.1/√3:0.1/√3:0.1/3)
20/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/3 0.2/0.2/6P(3P): 15/15/100
0.2/0.5/6P(3P): 15/20/100
300 24/65/125

Note 1: Rated output and its relative accuracy class only one alternative per transformer.

Note 2: If user’s data go beyond the above-mentioned scopes, they may be subject to an agreement between manufacturer and purchaser.

Installation

Dimension Reference

JD2-24W JDX2-24W voltage transformer dimension drawing

Overall dimensions: Height 752±2mm, Top width 402mm, Base width 310mm, Tank height 345mm. Weight: approximately 84kg. Insulator angle: 19° from vertical. Mounting: Base mounting feet with bolt holes. Clearance: Minimum 600mm around transformer for maintenance access.

Wiring Diagram

JD2-24W JDX2-24W voltage transformer wiring diagram

JD2-24W supports single-phase and three-phase connections. Primary terminals A, B connect to 24kV system. Secondary outputs 1a-1b and 2a-2b for metering and protection. JDX2-24W includes residual voltage winding with open-delta connection (da, dn) for ground fault detection. Ensure proper polarity and phase sequence during installation.

Installation Guidelines

  1. Foundation: Install on a level concrete foundation capable of supporting 84kg weight. Foundation should be 150mm above ground level to prevent water accumulation.
  2. Grounding: Connect the grounding terminal to the substation grounding grid using copper conductor with minimum 50mm² cross-section. Ensure grounding resistance is less than 4 ohms.
  3. Clearance: Maintain minimum 600mm clearance on all sides for maintenance access and ventilation.
  4. Primary Connection: Connect primary terminals (A, B) to the 24kV power system using appropriate high-voltage conductors or busbars.
  5. Secondary Connection: Connect secondary terminals to metering devices, protection relays, or monitoring equipment according to the wiring diagram.
  6. Oil Level Check: Before energizing, check the oil level indicator to ensure proper oil level.
  7. Commissioning Tests: Perform insulation resistance test, turns ratio test, polarity test, and oil dielectric strength test before energizing.

Oil-Immersed Insulation Features

  • Superior Thermal Dissipation: Oil-immersed insulation provides exceptional thermal dissipation, allowing the transformer to operate at higher burden levels without exceeding temperature limits.
  • High Thermal Capacity: The oil-immersed design provides high thermal capacity (800VA thermal limit output), enabling continuous operation under heavy burden conditions.
  • Fully Enclosed Construction: The fully enclosed oil box prevents oil aging by minimizing exposure to air and moisture.
  • Excellent Dielectric Strength: Transformer oil provides excellent dielectric strength, ensuring reliable insulation between windings and from windings to ground.

Standards

  • GB20840.3-2013 (Instrument transformers – Part 3: Inductive voltage transformers)
  • IEC61869-3:2011 (Instrument transformers – Part 3: Inductive voltage transformers)
  • Customer-specific requirements available on request

Selection Guide

When selecting the JD2-24W/JDX2-24W voltage transformer, consider the following factors:

  • Model Selection: Choose JD2-24W for standard voltage measurement, or JDX2-24W with residual voltage winding for ground fault detection
  • Accuracy Class: Choose 0.2 for revenue metering, 0.5 for monitoring applications, 3P/6P for protection applications
  • Burden Requirements: Ensure the rated output matches the connected load to maintain accuracy
  • Environmental Conditions: Verify ambient temperature (-5°C to +40°C), altitude (≤1000m standard) match your installation environment
  • Ground Fault Detection: If ground fault detection is required, select JDX2-24W model with residual voltage winding

Ordering Information

When ordering the JD2-24W/JDX2-24W voltage transformer, please specify:

  • Model: JD2-24W or JDX2-24W
  • Rated voltage ratio (e.g., 20/0.1kV or 20/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/3kV)
  • Accuracy class and rated output (e.g., 0.2-40VA or 0.5/6P(3P)-60/100VA)
  • Rated frequency (50Hz or 60Hz)
  • Quantity required
  • Any special requirements or custom specifications

FAQs

JD2-24W is a standard voltage transformer with 20/0.1kV or 20/0.1/0.1kV ratio for basic voltage measurement and 800VA or 400VA thermal limit output. JDX2-24W includes a residual voltage winding with 20/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/3kV ratio, providing ground fault detection capability through the open-delta secondary winding configuration with 600VA or 300VA thermal limit output.

Oil-immersed transformers require periodic maintenance including oil quality testing (dielectric strength, moisture content, acidity), seal inspection for leaks, bushing inspection, and temperature monitoring. Recommended maintenance intervals are annually for critical applications or every 2-3 years for standard applications.

For revenue metering applications, accuracy class 0.2 is recommended to ensure precise energy measurement with 40VA rated output. Class 0.5 (100VA) is suitable for monitoring and general measurement applications. Class 6P or 3P is used for protection applications.

With proper installation and regular maintenance, oil-immersed transformers have service life exceeding 30 years. Key factors affecting service life include operating temperature, load conditions, oil quality maintenance, and environmental factors.

The JD2-24W/JDX2-24W complies with GB20840.3-2013 (Chinese standard) and IEC61869-3:2011 (international standard) for voltage transformers, ensuring compatibility with both domestic and international high-voltage measurement applications.

The transformer weighs approximately 84kg. Overall dimensions: Height 752±2mm, Top width 402mm, Base width 310mm, Tank height 345mm. The V-configuration insulators are angled at 19° from vertical.

Standard ratios include 20/0.1kV, 20/0.1/0.1kV, 20/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/3kV, and 20/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/3kV. Custom ratios can be manufactured based on specific project requirements. Please contact our technical team for custom specifications.

The maximum thermal limit output is 800VA for JD2-24W with 20/0.1kV ratio, 400VA for JD2-24W with 20/0.1/0.1kV ratio, 600VA for JDX2-24W with 20/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/3kV ratio, and 300VA for JDX2-24W with 20/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/√3 : 0.1/3kV ratio.

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